@article{oai:ryujo.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000161,
 author = {鬢櫛, 久美子 and Bingushi, Kumiko},
 journal = {研究紀要, Nagoya Ryujo (St. Mary's) College annual report of studies},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {This paper surveyed the development and spread of telephone as personal media, examined a specific characteristic of communication using telephone and its influence on the user's communication. When Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone 1876, he didn't consider the telephone only as a toll to communicate with person to person. But the telephone developed as a personal communication toll, today the personal media evolved from telephone to cellular phone. It is suggested that we desire to communicate person to person through phones, not directly. This paper clears three points. 1. Using telephone decreases education ability in home and community, because it makes possible to communicate with person living far away each other. 2. Using telephone, similarly cellular phone, breaks relationship with present person. 3. Using telephone, person involves with the specific other that is not the other in his or her presence, but in himself or herself. This paper proposed that we should educate children and students in their presence, by means of body., 9, KJ00000697159, 論文, ARTICLE},
 pages = {67--76},
 title = {情報化社会と教育II : 電話というメディアとメッセージ},
 volume = {25},
 year = {2003},
 yomi = {ビングシ, クミコ}
}